Friday, June 8, 2007

Tenses in Translation

* present simple :facts / habits " He always goes to work by bus."--we use-->اعتاد من العادة + المضارع
Future regularities " I am to go to the club today"--we use --> من المفترض أن من المقررأن + المضارع
* Past simple " He went to her yesterday"--- we use -- > فعل ماضى
*Future simple " You will help him later "--- we use --> س أو سوف + المضارع
* Present Perfect : unfinished actions "They've been watching TV since three o'clock."--- we use --> لم + المضارع حتى الآن لما + المضارع ... بعد
actions connected to the present --- we use --> قد + الماضى (للتقريب
when + always ---we use ---> لطالما
*Past continuous " You were studying when she called. "---- we use ---> كان + المضارع
* Past perfect"You had studied English before you moved to New York." -----we use ---> كان+
قد + الماضى
*past perfect continuous"You had been waiting there for more than two hours when she finally arrived." ---we use ---> كان + اسم الفاعل كان آخذ فى كان يعمل
*Future continuous"You will be waiting for her when her plane arrives tonight." ----we use ---> سوف أكون +اسم الفاعل(مستمرمنهمك
*Future perfect"You will have perfected your English by the time you come back from the U.S." --- we use ---> سأكون قد +فعل ماضى سيكون قد + فعل ماضى
*Present continuous"You are watching TV.": temporary actions --- we use --> فى الوقت الحالى حاليا من وقت لآخر
Gradual changes --- we use ---> آخذ فى تدريجيا شيئا فشيئا
Future plans ---we use ---> من المقرر عقدت العزم س +الفع
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6 comments:

  1. Interesting to know.

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